Naming is Power: Tongva Voices and the River

“What is public space on stolen land? Especially when the land is doubly stolen – from Native people who have called it home for countless generations and by the concept of ownership itself, which is intimately bound up with chattel slavery, anti-Blackness, and policing Turtle Island. . .”

-Karthik PandianIn The River 2022

On Saturday, September 24, 2022 hundreds of river & art-lovers joined LA River Public Art Project for “Returning the River: A Joyful Intervention” at the 2022 Frogtown Artwalk. Developed over six months of an ongoing creative engagement with local Indigenous artists and Tongva leaders, “Returning the River” responded to the difficult questions, “How can the people heal when their river is hurting?”“How can art heal a river and her people?”“What does it look like to be in community with the river?”

Didier curated this critical intervention, foregrounding three Tongva leaders as LA River Public Art Project’s “Artists-in-Residence”: Tina Orduno Calderon, Tongva and Chumash Culture Bearer, Kelly Caballero, poet and Jessa Calderon, author and singer/songwriter. Listening to and honoring their cultural practices and goals led to a day of action on the river. This included mounting a 40′ long x 6′ tall sign of the river’s name in Tongva: initiating a process of reclaiming this waterway for the Indigenous People who have been the river’s caretakers for thousands of years.


Kelly Caballero, Tina Calderon and Jessa Calderon on the concrete bank of Paayme Paxaayt (aka the LA River). Photo by Liz Getz


Naming is the power to create, lay claim to, own, distinguish, merge, separate or destroy.

PAAYME PAXAAYT, (pronounced Pi-mé pah-hīt) meaning “West River” brings the river back within the power of the Tongva People. Fabricated of individually cut letters from heavy cardboard sourced from sustainably forested trees and coated with a biodegradable tempera paint, Didier and her team mounted the sign along the main pathway along the river at the entrance to Elysian Valley Gateway Park. Nearly 4,000 festival-goers saw this sign – and for the curious, a QR code was stenciled on some of the letters linking to a translation of the name and further resources. At night, kinetic lighting illuminated the sign and a lone sycamore tree in the park with rippling blue hues.

A DAY OF ACTIONS

Activities during the day included river-focused poetry writing with Kelly Caballero, basket-weaving demonstrations by Jessa and Tina Calderon, coloring with friends from the International Indigenous Youth Council, Native seed bomb-making with the Regenerative Collective, and the opportunity to see a Tule boat – fresh from the sea after the Moompetam Festival.

Participants walked in a group led by the artists through Gateway Park, past the PAAYME PAXAAYT sign to the side of the river. There the artists discussed ongoing concerns with the river’s health: a primary source of life bound up with our own health and the wellbeing of our communities.

Photo by Tom Wong


Healing the river and the systemically oppressed are actions that must be taken together. The artwork and artistic interventions of the day call upon everyone to act as advocates for the river and the Tongva. In an act of mutual aid extended to the river, participants flung seed bomb after seed bomb into the vegetated shoal nearest the bank where the crowd stood. Soon, those balls of river clay containing native seeds will germinate and grow plants that clean the soil and water, provide habitat, and support the Tongva way of life, welcoming them once more as caretakers of this vital waterway.


To learn more, visit LA River Public Art Project. Click HERE

Special thanks to Sunday Ballew, Bernard Rene, Joe Calderon, Mercedes Dorame, Scott Froschauer, Joel Garcia, Liz Getz, Stephen Linsley, Le Ngyuen, Libby McInerny, Esmi Rennick, Amy Sampson, Laurie Steelink, Art in the Park, LA River Public Art Project Board of Directors, MPA and Theodore Payne Nursery.

“The Spring” aka “Swimming with Sharks” Dedicated in Hollywood

Due to the pandemic, the dedication of The Spring occurred virtually in September of 2020. Installed in 2019, the sculpture was completed just days after the death of Corinne Wise Weitzman, the public art consultant who helped commission and smooth the path for this sculpture over the span of several years. Without her tireless dedication and commitment to the project, it would not have been created. Over the course of the project, we became close friends; Corinne and her family swam for me in their backyard pool so that I could use the underwater video footage to create the swimmers embedded in the lobbyside of the artwork.

She was a champion of the arts – advocating for female artists who are under-represented in general in the public realm. She promoted my work by including my portfolio in selection pools whenever appropriate. She was fun, cheerful, and optimistic to the end… even making sure that yacht rock played at her funeral – bringing a smile to our tear-stained faces one last time!

SEE PRESS RELEASE below or download press release: LINK

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

January 04, 2021

Hollywood, CA A permanent public art work that can be viewed safely indoors and outside has sprung up in Hollywood: its called The Spring, it is a 50’ long x 10’ tall continuous band of blue steel, and as one walks by, colorful graphics embedded in the sculpture move and flicker. Located at 1601 N. Vine on the NW corner of Vine and Selma (a block south of Hollywood and Vine), the artwork anchors the entry of the new WeWork Hollywood campus. Participating in the 1% for Art program through the Community Redevelopment Agency of Los Angeles, Jh Snyder Co. commissioned the artwork from Los Angeles-based artist Jenna Didier. 

CONCEPT: Didier wanted to create a sculpture on this busy street corner that would respond to passersby. While researching ways to create movement from static images, Didier remembered this optical effect from a book she had as a child. Many months of tinkering ensued – culminating in a full-scale mock-up with stand-in graphics to dial in the geometries and the lighting of this multi-layered work. Double sided graphics housed within the tightly spaced steel bands of the sculpture animate as pedestrians walk/ drive/ scoot past on the street or through the lobby of the WeWork campus. Dark blue sharks flick their tails and glide through red and yellow waves along the street side of the sculpture, in the lobby, a family of people swim through colorful bubbles. The animated effect is analog – using an early optical technique that was the forerunner of modern animation to activate graphics screen printed on steel panels embedded in the sculpture. 

CONSTRUCTION: The sculpture sits atop the 5’ deep stormwater catchment basin that processes stormwater for the building. It is full of soil and plants and captures rainwater that lands on the 8 story building’s roof. The plants sequester heavy metals in their roots, cleaning the water as it seeps into the storm drain gradually in the 24 hours following a storm event. Didier recognized an opportunity to call attention to the nearly-invisible process performed in the basin. Her work often incorporates environmentally-responsible techniques and promotes awareness of the reciprocal relationship of humans to their natural and built environments. For The Spring, Didier embedded a soil moisture sensor in the dirt that fills the basin. Depending on moisture levels that span from dry to saturated, the color changing LEDs that illuminate the interior of the sculpture change color – popping some graphics to the foreground and causing other layers of graphics to recede.

In this way, daily visitors to WeWork get a sense of what is happening in the functioning of the storm basin, raising their awareness of their environment and its connection to the sea.

About Jenna Didier: Seeking ways to engage viewers with forces and processes that are not immediately perceptible, Didier thinks of her artworks as machines that embed in the landscape or inhabit a building. Emerging from the Machine Art scene in San Francisco in the mid-to-late nineties, Didier founded a nonprofit organization nearly twenty years ago, Materials & Applications(M&A). Under her direction, M&A pushed the boundaries of the built environment via socially-engaged programs that experimented with materials and techniques. It continues to be a testbed for art, architecture, and public engagement. M&A projects have received much media attention and many awards including six AIA Design awards, grants from The Graham Foundation, the NEA, and the Andy Warhol Foundation. 

Didier’s civic artwork binds art and technology as she creates large-scale explorations of water, ecology, geology and meteorology. Focusing critically upon issues and techniques that respond to scarcity and ecological sensitivity – she strives to demonstrate our role as stewards of water within our cities and on our public lands. The concepts for her work are often driven by intensive community engagement at the outset of a new project. Her work is site-driven and socially-responsive: revealing subtle environmental factors at a site while celebrating its rooted histories and connections to the natural world. Rather than beginning with a preconceived vision, Didier makes space for and invites creative input from stakeholders during the conceptual design of a new work. Her work has won awards including the American’s for the Arts Public Art Network (PAN) award for best public artwork of the year and has received support from the Durfee Foundation and the NEA. 

LINK TO ARTIST’S WEBSITE: www.Responsive.Art

LINK TO ARTWORK PHOTOS/ VIDEOS

Project credits:
Client: Jh Snyder Co.

Public Art Consultant: Corinne Wise Weitzman

Engineering: NOUS Engineering

Fabricators: Ramirez Iron Works, KVO Industries

Installation contractor: PlasTal

Installation team supervisor: Roo Kraut

Electrical: O’Bryant Electric

Construction Documentation: Esmi Rennick

Graphic support and renders: William Reid

Optic engineering support: Simon Flory, Rechenraum

Lighting controls: Larry MacDonald

Brief description: 

The Spring 

Dedicated 2020

Jenna Didier

American, 1969-

Steel, paint, enamel, LED lighting, moisture sensor, electronics

50′ x 10′ x 5′

The Spring is a responsive sculpture mounted on the  vegetated stormwater catchment basin that collects, filters, and slowly releases rain that falls on the roof of the office building at 1601 N Vine. Passing by the sculpture, your shifting perspective animates its embedded graphics. Lighting in the sculpture responds to moisture levels in the basin: colors change subtly with routine irrigation and dramatically with heavy rainfall, mimicking color indicators from weather radar and hiding or revealing different layers of graphics. Water ultimately flows out through a storm drain in the basin, like an urban spring to the sea.

Rating: 1 out of 5.